Common computer virus myths
• The error message indicates a virus infection. Error messages can also be
caused by hardware or software bugs.
• User interaction is required to activate viruses and worms. error. This
is often the first difference between a virus and a worm in practice. The virus
requires activation of the host input sequence to run, which can be part of an
automated process. In contrast, when a worm compromises a system, it is free to
execute, self-replicate, and propagate without humans or automated triggers.
• Email attachments from known senders are safe. Viruses and malware often spread by sending emails to contacts on infected computers. Even if you know the sender, don't open attachments that you simply don't know.
• Antivirus programs stop all threats. Antivirus vendors are doing their best to stay on top of malware development, but it is imperative to run comprehensive internet security products with technologies specially designed to block threats proactively. is. Still, of course, there is no such thing as security for 100 PCs. Therefore, it is important to adopt secure Internet practices to reduce exposure to attacks.
Common misconceptions
about malware
Malware threats often believe in common misconceptions about creating soft targets. By understanding the number of most important points that are widely misunderstood, simple changes in behavior can remove you from the soft target list.
One of the most common misconceptions about malware is the assumption that the infection is clear. Users often think they know if their computer is at risk. However, the purpose of malware is usually to run the task for as long as possible. As a result, the malware leaves no trace of tracking and the system shows no signs of infection. Even malware like ransomware encrypts files to notify them of their existence only after completing the first task and returns the ransomware to the user.
Another common misconception is that each reputable website is secure. Endangering legitimate websites with infected code is one of the easiest ways to convince potential victims to download files or provide sensitive information. This is often exactly what happened to the ecu financial institution (ECB) in August 2019.
Many users consider personal data such as photos, documents, and files to be of no value to malware authors. However, cybercriminals can mine data published on social networks, etc. to perform custom attacks targeting individuals or access networks and assets of huge, otherwise secure organizations. Collect the intelligence of popular spear phishing emails.
Malware and virus infection and spread methods
So how do computers get infected with computer viruses and malware? There are many common approaches, but due to their effectiveness and simplicity, the following are some of the most popular.
• Download infected files as email attachments from websites or through file sharing activities
• Click a link to a malicious website in an email, messaging app, or social network post
• Access to compromised websites, also known as drive-by downloads, viruses are often hidden in HTML and are downloaded when the web page is loaded into your browser.
• Connect your device to an infected external hard drive or network drive
• Operating system and application vulnerabilities provide security loopholes, backdoors, and other exploits
• Social engineering attacks, such as phishing scams, trick victims into providing sensitive information or gain access to private or working systems through customized attacks.
• Connected peripherals, smart devices, Internet of Things (IoT) devices can act as vectors or access points, or are remotely hijacked and controlled by hackers.
Sensitive data such as passwords are a major target for cybercriminals. In addition to using malware to obtain passwords, cybercriminals collect login details from hacked websites and devices. This is even a physical means, such as looking into a crowded cafe. That's why it's very important to use a single sophisticated password for all your online accounts. This indicates that it is at least 15 characters and contains letters, numbers, and special characters.
Thanks to that, the easiest thing to do is to use a password manager tool that will generate random passwords, store them securely, and get validation / permission before entering the stored credentials while masking the characters.
Because many people reuse passwords, password tools prevent a single compromised account from being cascaded throughout the digital ecosystem. Also, keep in mind that many security verification questions are ineffective. For example, if the question is "What is your favorite food?" And you are in us, "pizza" may be the general answer.
Signs of malware and
bug infections
Most malware leaves no obvious signs and keeps your computer working properly, but there are often signs that it may simply be infected. Performance degradation is at the top of the list. This includes slow-running processes, windows that take longer to load than normal, and seemingly random programs running in the background. You will also notice that your browser changes your internet homepage and pop-up ads appear more often than usual. In some cases, malware can also affect more basic computer functions. Windows may at least not open, and you will not be able to connect to the web or access higher levels of system control features.
If you suspect that your computer may be infected, scan your system immediately. If you can't find anything, but still don't know, run another antivirus scanner to get a second opinion. Inspect these free tools: free cloud antivirus software and free ransomware protection and decryption tools
Ideally, you want to stop the attack rather than discover it. You should scan your device as soon as you think something is wrong, but the best defense is comprehensive, which scans and monitors your disk drives, files, and activity in real time and provides real-time updates on web threats. Internet security solution. By a team of experienced cybersecurity experts.
This includes much more than monitoring instant messaging services, scanning email attachments, providing firewalls, scheduled scans and regular updates. Effective antivirus and cybersecurity software must be prepared to function and coordinate across all devices. What else can you do to protect your users from viruses and malware that do the same?
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