Antivirus
protection
We're
all desperately crazy about technology, so no one wants a fad on any device,
whether it's a wise TV, laptop, or smartphone. Antivirus software is not 100%
effective, but it can be wise to protect it from viruses, as well as malware,
spoofing, and other cyber threats. However, many of us don't know where to
start when antivirus software is involved. Here we provide the knowledge we
have available and want to determine which antivirus software is right for you.
But first, let's get it back to basics.
What
is antivirus protection?
In a
nutshell, antivirus protection is software that proactively detects,
neutralizes, and then removes malware. Performs a scan that compares the files
on your device to the files in the database, using a database that is updated
regularly for malware and viruses. It also scans the device for suspicious
behaviour that indicates malware. This allows the software to detect malware
even if it does not already exist in the database. Again, there is no 100%
reliable antivirus protection, but with modern databases and behaviour-based
detection, the simplest antivirus software is the best bet against cyber
attacks. Check if you still need antivirus, especially if your Chromebook needs
antivirus, and if your iPad needs antivirus.
Antivirus
software features
Now
that we've just thought about what antivirus protection is, let's analyze what
it does more specifically.
What
does antivirus software scan?
Antivirus
software scans for several things, both on-demand and on-access. The on-access
scanner (OAS) runs in the background of the device, while the on-demand scanner
(ODS) scans only if you manually "request" the scan or schedule the
scan in advance. But what exactly is the software scanning in the first place?
•
Malware: Malware is a comprehensive term that covers all types of cyber
threats, including ransomware, adware, and spyware. However, the core of
malware is accessing a user's device without the consent or recognition of the
user. Once gained access, malware is used to steal personally identifiable
information that can be used for fraud or to ruin settings. Malware is
often found in a type of computer worm. This is a program that replicates
itself across the network to destroy malware. Do not click on unknown emails as
computer activity may be present in email messages or attachments. There are
also Trojan horses, which are malware disguised as legitimate software, a bit
like computer viruses. This allows hackers to access and control their devices
so that antivirus can stop them. From there, different types of malware are
categorized as follows:
•
Spyware: Spyware is a program that infects your device and collects user
information such as bank and Mastercard information and names. One of the
spyware is a keylogger that records keystrokes to steal credentials.
•
Ransomware: People aren't the only ones required to pay a ransom. Devices are
often required to pay a ransom if a hacker hijacks the computer and blocks
access until the ransom is paid.
•
Adware: Adware hides on your device and monitors your online behaviour while at
the same time displaying your ads. This helps brands create targeted ads that
support what users search for.
•
Fraud: Fraud can occur in a variety of forms, including text, apps, online
messages, emails, websites, and more. They will be available in the form of
unilateral commercial or bulk email, commonly referred to as spam, called UCE
or UBE. And here is a hint. Most reputable services do not spam customers with
this type of spam. There are two other types of spam.
- Phishing: In
a nutshell, phishing can be a type of email scam that occurs when an email
contains malicious attachments to dangerous websites or downloads.
- Farming:
Farming is similar to phishing and contains fake websites and malicious code.
However, instead of contacting the user by email, farming occurs when the
malicious code is inserted directly into the computer or server, and the user
visits a fake website without clicking anything.
•
Spoofing: Spoofing occurs when an individual impersonates another person and
requests user credentials to allow them to access the system, steal
information, and spread malware. This is done by email, website, text, GPS, and
other methods.
•
Remote Access Attack: Finally, a remote access attack is a malicious action
that focuses on one of your computers or your entire network. These attacks do
not affect the computer itself, but rather examine the data to find vulnerable
points on the machine for stealing or introducing malware or viruses.
•
Virus: Finally, an epidemic is a malicious code or program that attaches itself
to a legitimate file or program, destroys the data and damages the software
itself.
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